Are you aware of your rights as a citizen? It is crucial to have a clear understanding of the laws that protect you. The Lalita Kumari Judgment is a landmark case that clarifies the legal procedures and requirements that must be followed by law enforcement agencies when investigating criminal cases. Knowing your rights is empowering, and it can help you protect yourself and your loved ones. Don’t hesitate to learn more about this important legal ruling and take control of your rights today.
Case Overview: Lalita Kumari’s writ petition led to a significant Supreme Court ruling on FIR registration procedures when a cognizable offense is reported.
Mandatory FIR Registration: The Supreme Court affirmed that the police must register an FIR if the received information indicates a cognizable offense, with no discretion to delay.
No Preliminary Inquiry Allowed: Generally, police cannot conduct a preliminary inquiry before registering an FIR, ensuring immediate action on cognizable offenses.
Exceptions for Preliminary Inquiry: In specific cases, such as matrimonial/family disputes, commercial offenses, medical negligence, and corruption, a brief preliminary inquiry is permissible.
Time-bound Preliminary Inquiry: Any preliminary inquiry conducted must be completed within 7 days, with records maintained in the General Diary at the police station.
Rights of Complainant: If an FIR is not registered, the complainant can approach the Superintendent of Police. Closure reports must be provided to the informant within a week if no cognizable offense is found.
Protecting Citizens: This judgment upholds citizen’s rights against arbitrary police action and ensures accountability in the criminal justice system.
Still Applicable: The Lalita Kumari guidelines continue to be the law of the land, safeguarding your right to prompt and fair police action.
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